§ 480.00 Definitions.
The following definitions are applicable to this article.
1. "Felony offense" means only a felony defined in article two hundred
twenty of this chapter, or an attempt or conspiracy to commit any such
felony, provided such attempt or conspiracy is punishable as a felony,
or solicitation of any such felony provided such solicitation is
punishable as a felony.
2. "Property" means real property, personal property, money,
negotiable instruments, securities, or anything of value or an interest
in a thing of value.
3. "Proceeds" means any property obtained by a defendant through the
commission of a felony controlled substance offense, and includes any
appreciation in value of such property.
4. "Substituted proceeds" means any property obtained by a defendant
by the sale or exchange of proceeds of a felony controlled substance
offense, and any gain realized by such sale or exchange.
5. "Instrumentality of a felony controlled substance offense" means
any property, other than real property and any buildings, fixtures,
appurtenances, and improvements thereon, whose use contributes directly
and materially to the commission of a felony controlled substance
offense.
6. "Real property instrumentality of a crime" means an interest in
real property the use of which contributes directly and materially to
the commission of a specified felony offense.
7. "Specified felony offense" means:
(a) a conviction of a person for a violation of section 220.18,
220.21, 220.41, 220.43, or 220.77 of this chapter, or where the
accusatory instrument charges one or more of such offenses, conviction
upon a plea of guilty to any of the felonies for which such plea is
otherwise authorized by law or a conviction of a person for conspiracy
to commit a violation of section 220.18, 220.21, 220.41, 220.43, or
220.77 of this chapter, where the controlled substances which are the
object of the conspiracy are located in the real property which is the
subject of the forfeiture action; or
(b) three or more violations of any of the felonies defined in section
220.09, 220.16, 220.18, 220.21, 220.31, 220.34, 220.39, 220.41, 220.43
or 220.77 of this chapter, which violations do not constitute a single
criminal offense as defined in subdivision one of section 40.10 of the
criminal procedure law, or a single criminal transaction, as defined in
paragraph (a) of subdivision two of section 40.10 of the criminal
procedure law, and at least one of which resulted in a conviction of
such offense, or where the accusatory instrument charges one or more of
such felonies, conviction upon a plea of guilty to a felony for which
such plea is otherwise authorized by law; or
(As amended by L.2021 c.92 eff. 03/31/21.)
(c) a conviction of a person for a violation of section 220.09,
220.16, 220.34 or 220.39 of this chapter, or where the accusatory
instrument charges any such felony, conviction upon a plea of guilty to
a felony for which the plea is otherwise authorized by law, together
with evidence which: (i) provides substantial indicia that the defendant
used the real property to engage in a continual, ongoing course of
conduct involving the unlawful mixing, compounding, manufacturing,
warehousing, or packaging of controlled substances as part of an illegal
trade or business for gain; and (ii) establishes, where the conviction
is for possession of a controlled substance, that such possession was
with the intent to sell it.
(As amended by L.2021 c.92 eff. 03/31/21.)
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