Sec. 35.20 Justification; use of physical force in defense of
premises and in defense of a person in the
course of burglary.
1. Any person may use physical force upon another person
when he or she reasonably believes such to be necessary to prevent or
terminate what he or she reasonably believes to be the commission or
attempted commission by such other person of a crime involving
damage to premises. Such person may use any degree of physical force,
other than deadly physical force, which he or she reasonably believes to
be necessary for such purpose, and may use deadly physical
force if he or she reasonably believes such to be necessary to prevent
or terminate the commission or attempted commission of arson.
2. A person in possession or control of any premises, or a
person licensed or privileged to be thereon or therein, may use
physical force upon another person when he or she reasonably believes
such to be necessary to prevent or terminate what he or she reasonably
believes to be the commission or attempted commission by such
other person of a criminal trespass upon such premises. Such person may
use any degree of physical force, other than deadly physical
force, which he or she reasonably believes to be necessary for such
purpose, and may use deadly physical force in order to prevent
or terminate the commission or attempted commission of arson, as
prescribed in subdivision one, or in the course of a burglary or
attempted burglary, as prescribed in subdivision three.
3. A person in possession or control of, or licensed or
privileged to be in, a dwelling or an occupied building, who
reasonably believes that another person is committing or
attempting to commit a burglary of such dwelling or building, may
use deadly physical force upon such other person when he or she
reasonably believes such to be necessary to prevent or terminate
the commission or attempted commission of such burglary.
4. As used in this section, the following terms have the
following meanings:
(a) The terms "premises," "building" and "dwelling" have the
meanings prescribed in section 140.00;
(b) Persons "licensed or privileged" to be in buildings or upon other
premises include, but are not limited to:
(i) police officers or peace officers acting in the performance of
their duties; and
(ii) security personnel or employees of nuclear powered electric
generating facilities located within the state who are employed as part
of any security plan approved by the federal operating license agencies
acting in the performance of their duties at such generating facilities.
For purposes of this subparagraph, the term "nuclear powered electric
generating facility" shall mean a facility that generates electricity
using nuclear power for sale, directly or indirectly, to the public,
including the land upon which the facility is located and the safety and
security zones as defined under federal regulations.
(Amended L.2004 c.393, eff 8/17/2004.)
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